merger sorting is an effective sorting algorithm based on merger operations. This algorithm is a very typical application of Divide and Conquer.
The
merger sorting method is to merge two (or more) or more meters into a new order, that is, divide the sequence to be sorted into several sequences, and each subsequent sequence is orderly. Then merge the order sequence to the overall order.
Merge the existing subsequent sequence to get a completely orderly sequence; that is, first make each subsequent sequence order in order, and then order the sub -sequence segment in an orderly manner. If the two ordered tables are merged into an orderly table, it is called 2-roads. Combined sorting is also called merger sorting.
Not much to say, the code:
import java.util.Scanner;
// Merge sorting
public class Test10 {
public static void mergeSort(int a[], int left, int right) {
if (left < right) {
// At least 2 elements
int i = (left + right) / 2; // Take the middle point
mergeSort(a, left, i);
mergeSort(a, i + 1, right);
int b[]=new int[a.length];
merge(a, b, left, i, right); // Merge two array segments to a new array B
Copy(a, b, left, right); // Copy the merged array segments and then copy the return array A
}
}
public static void merge(int c[], int d[], int l, int m, int r) {
int i = l, j = m + 1, k = l;
while ((i <= m) && (j <= r))
if (c[i] <= c[j])
d[k++] = c[i++];
else
d[k++] = c[j++];
if (i > m)
for (int q = j; q <= r; q++)
d[k++] = c[q];
else
for (int q = i; q <= m; q++)
d[k++] = c[q];
}
public static void Copy(int a[], int b[], int m, int n) {
for (int i = m; i <= n; i++)
a[i] = b[i];
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("Sorting elements:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();
int list[] = new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter all elements in turn:");
for (int i = 0; i <= list.length - 1; i++) {
list[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
mergeSort(list, 0, list.length-1);
for (int k = 0; k < list.length; k++) {
System.out.print(list[k] + " ");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Run results:
Reference to other languages:
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